[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.podnikovyzpravodaj.cz\/ceska-republika-je-ve-vyrobe-energie-zatim-zcela-sobestacna\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.podnikovyzpravodaj.cz\/ceska-republika-je-ve-vyrobe-energie-zatim-zcela-sobestacna\/","headline":"\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je ve v\u00fdrob\u011b energie zat\u00edm zcela sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e1","name":"\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je ve v\u00fdrob\u011b energie zat\u00edm zcela sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e1","description":"Na\u0161e republika pat\u0159\u00ed mezi p\u0159edn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e9 ve v\u00fdrob\u011b elektrick\u00e9 energie a dokonce m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159ebytky\u201c prod\u00e1vat sv\u00fdm soused\u016fm. St\u00e1t vlastn\u00ed, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdrobce elektrick\u00e9 energie \u010cEZ a.s., celkem 69 elektr\u00e1ren. Z\u00a0toho: \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10 uheln\u00fdch \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2 jadern\u00e9 \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 37 vodn\u00edch (z toho 3 p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed) \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1 paroplynovou \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 13 slune\u010dn\u00edch […]","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2025-03-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.podnikovyzpravodaj.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.podnikovyzpravodaj.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7320ca526354d2794ceb75173050bfa147af8617816df401a16569341b5fbaf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"podnikovyzpravodaj.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.podnikovyzpravodaj.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299574_w1768_t1509477157.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.podnikovyzpravodaj.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299574_w1768_t1509477157.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.podnikovyzpravodaj.cz\/ceska-republika-je-ve-vyrobe-energie-zatim-zcela-sobestacna\/","wordCount":438,"articleBody":"Na\u0161e republika pat\u0159\u00ed mezi p\u0159edn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e9 ve v\u00fdrob\u011b elektrick\u00e9 energie a dokonce m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159ebytky\u201c prod\u00e1vat sv\u00fdm soused\u016fm.St\u00e1t vlastn\u00ed, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdrobce elektrick\u00e9 energie \u010cEZ a.s., celkem 69 elektr\u00e1ren. Z\u00a0toho:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10 uheln\u00fdch\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2 jadern\u00e9\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 37 vodn\u00edch (z toho 3 p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1 paroplynovou\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 13 slune\u010dn\u00edch\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2 v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3 elektr\u00e1rny spaluj\u00edc\u00ed biomasu\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1 bioplynovou staniciNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl na v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny st\u00e1le tvo\u0159\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny (46%), kter\u00e9 nejsou moc vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9 k\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159edn\u00ed, a jejich provoz rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed levn\u00fd. Bez nich by ale \u010cesk\u00e1 republika nebyla schopn\u00e1 pokr\u00fdt vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu el. energie.Na pomysln\u00e9m druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b jsou elektr\u00e1rny jadern\u00e9 (36%), jejich\u017e provoz je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e u uheln\u00fdch, ale u tohoto provozu je nutn\u00e9 zajistit bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 uskladn\u011bn\u00ed vyho\u0159el\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho paliva. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nem\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hlubinn\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a palivo z\u00a0elektr\u00e1ren Temel\u00edn a Dukovany ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00a0tzv. meziskladech. To je pouze do\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a je nutn\u00e9 naj\u00edt vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 bude dlouhodob\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no pro uskladn\u011bn\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho odpadu.Nejv\u00edce \u0161etrn\u00fdmi k\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edl\u00ed na celkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b energie pouh\u00fdmi p\u011bti procenty. Jsou ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obnoviteln\u00fdm zdrojem energie u n\u00e1s. Mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0nich pat\u0159\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny Dlouh\u00e9 str\u00e1n\u011b, Dale\u0161ice, Orl\u00edk, Slapy a Lipno.V\u011btrn\u00e9 a\u00a0slune\u010dn\u00e9 (elektr\u00e1rny) se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na celkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011bti procenty a maj\u00ed velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na vlastn\u00ed provoz. Bohu\u017eel vrtule v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 krajiny a proto je jejich v\u00fdstavba omezena.Posledn\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdrojem jsou elektr\u00e1rny plynov\u00e9 a bioplynov\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u010dist\u0161\u00ed zdroj, ne\u017e jsou uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a proto se do budoucna uva\u017euje o masivn\u00ed n\u00e1hrad\u011b uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren za plynov\u00e9.\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je zcela z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na provozu jadern\u00fdch a tepeln\u00fdch (uheln\u00fdch a plynov\u00fdch) elektr\u00e1ren a nikdy nepokryje svoji spot\u0159ebu pouze obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie je se sv\u00fdmi p\u011bti procenty minoritn\u00edm zdrojem, ale \u010dist\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem, kter\u00fd by na\u0161e zem\u011b m\u011bla v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mo\u017enost\u00ed dan\u00fdch krajinou, rozv\u00edjet.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je ve v\u00fdrob\u011b energie zat\u00edm zcela sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e1","item":"https:\/\/www.podnikovyzpravodaj.cz\/ceska-republika-je-ve-vyrobe-energie-zatim-zcela-sobestacna\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]